What’s the Difference Between STI and STD?
Lately, I’ve been hearing the terms STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) and STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) thrown around interchangeably. So what is the difference?
Turns out… there isn’t one. Though infection and disease are two different words, in this context, they both refer to an infection that gets passed between people during sex. The main reason for the introduction of STI into the field is because “disease” is a pretty stigmatized word. Plus, infection is a more correct way to explain it anyways.
Differences Between STIs and STDs
An infection is when a microorganism (virus, bacteria, fungus, yeast) enters the body and multiplies. Diseases only happen when said infections cause damage to cells and signs of an illness appear. Only a small amount of infections actually progress to a disease.
STD is still a term that’s common. Some medical sites still use it because it’s just what people know. Ultimately, you’re not wrong however you say it. But now you know, they refer to the exact same thing and you can get them the same ways.
Prevention of STIs
STIs/STDs are acquired from unprotected sexual activity (yes, even oral and anal). Protection against them is best done with some sort of barrier, like condoms, dental dams, gloves, etc. Not sure which condom to choose? I have a post right here for you.
Importance of Awareness and Education
One of the best ways to prevent the spread of STIs is to have conversations with the people you're having sex with. When was the last time they were tested? How many partners have they had since then? Was the sex with those partners protected (with condoms, dental dams, etc.)?
Having those conversations and getting regularly tested yourself are necessary to prevent the spread of STIs. In my experience, the more you have those conversations, the easier they become. And be confident in your boundaries. Don't let anyone sway you from having those conversations and using protection. They're not worth your time if they do.
